Showing posts with label Prof John Murray. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prof John Murray. Show all posts

Sunday, 5 May 2019

Homeland

I've been thinking a lot recently about identity, authenticity and roots.  This is partly after being on holiday in Sutherland and partly after reading Tim Keller's The Prodigal Prophet which I highly recommend.  I had never really noticed before but there is a lot in Jonah about identity and roots.  When the sailors ask Jonah in chapter 1 v 8: Then they said to him, "Tell us on whose account this evil has come upon us.  What is your occupation?  And where do you come from?  What is your country?  And of what people are you?  And he said to them I am a Hebrew and I fear the Lord, the God of heaven, who made the sea and dry land."  The sailors were asking Jonah's purpose (or mission), his place (or homeland) and his race (or people). Their primary reason was to identify his God so they could appease him and be delivered from the storm.

Of course Jonah is caught up with religious and racial superiority, which is why he is running from his mission of mercy towards the heathen Ninevites.  He wasn't the first or the last disciple who saw himself as superior to others because of his identity and theology.  Jesus spent much of his ministry challenging the scribes and pharisees for their pride and superiority.  This pride is invariably fuelled by anger which we see so clearly in Jonah chapter 4.  He answers the sailors that he is a Hebrew first before saying that he is part of the covenant people of God.  This highlights his problem which is unfolded in the book of Jonah.  He was a Hebrew first and a Yahweh follower second.  Jonah's overwhelming identity was racial and this coloured everything else.  Our identity is so critical to how we live.  As Keller says:  The sailors knew that identity is always rooted in the things we look toward to save us, the things to which we give allegiance.  To ask, "Who are you" is to ask, "Whose are you?" To know who you are is to know what you have given yourself to, what controls you, what you most fundamentally trust (The Prodigal Prophet, Tim Keller, p 49).  I'm always amazed how few people seem to genuinely ask the question 'who am I?' until it is too late

Reading The Prodigal Prophet challenged me about my own identity, purpose and people.  We all have a 'homeland' that we identify with and mine is definitely the Highlands.  I love Argyll, the Hebrides but I always feel the west of Sutherland is something like a spiritual homeland for me. Where we come from shapes us and moulds us in ways we are hardly aware of.  My Dad has been ill recently and every time I visit him we start to talk about his own upbringing and journey through life.  So many of these discussions revolve around my fathers family home outside Dornoch called Lonemore.  I love Dornoch but there is something about the west of Sutherland that keeps drawing me back.  It refreshes me in ways that I can't really put in to words.

Loch Shin, Lairg with my lovely wife.
It is only relatively recently that I've discovered that my Great, Great Grandparents came from a farm called Dalchork just outside Lairg which may explain my emotional connection with the area.  Of course my father's great hero, Prof John Murray comes from Badbea near Bonar Bridge and every time I am in Lairg I re-read the Life of Prof John Murray by Iain H Murray which is one of my favourite books.  You can order it here.  I always find it incredible that one of the greatest theologians of the 20th century comes from a tiny wee place called Badbea on the shores of the beautiful Loch Migdale.  Many of the roads in the area were originally built by Prof John Murray's father Alexander or 'Sandy Level' as he was known in the area. He worked for Andrew Carnegie when he returned to Scotland in 1898 and began a huge rebuilding programme on Skibo Caste and the surrounding area.  My own Grandfather would go on to work on the Skibo estate some years after Alexander Murray.

My third oldest son David at the second hole of the Ardgay and Bonar Bridge Golf Course with Badbea in the background where Prof John Murray was born and raised.
The family home at Lonemore, Dornoch, which was at the eastern side of the Skibo estate, is looking a bit sad after being a busy croft for most of its life.  Large hunks of farm machinery lie rusting as monuments to more productive times.  My uncle continues to live there despite his ongoing frailty.  He has never married and eschews most of the comforts everyone else takes for granted.  There are few 83 year olds still cycling and fewer purchasing 'bowman saws' at the local ironmongers so he can continue to cut wood!  But my uncle has never found happiness in the comforts of this world.

I have a tremendous  respect for my uncle and for his adherence to the reformed faith which has remained unchanged for his whole life.  He has seen young (and not so young) ministers come and go, changes, fads and fashions introduced but he has remained fixed in his convictions.  He is reluctant to criticise and only gives his view reluctantly when asked.  Whenever I bring up the subject of the latest innovation in theology or worship he always shakes his head and says 'will they never learn from history?'  He is steeped in the rich history of the Free Church particularly in Sutherland and has spent his life helping others appreciate the past.

Often when I have felt my uncle was lonely over the years I was reminded that he has surrounded himself with godly writers and preachers of a bygone era.  They are stacked high on every table, chair and ledge as well as being surrounded by every conceivable reformed periodical from around the world.  Nobody leaves Lonemore without a good book, a booklet or a magazine.  It took me a wee while to really appreciate these books but now that I do I love going to my uncles and looking through his incredible selection of books.  I truly believe the faith that my Dad and uncle have fought for over the last 50-60 years will stand the test of time because it has been the fight for Biblical Christianity embodied in the reformed creeds and confessions.  But they would be the first to admit that they stand on the shoulders of giants who have gone before them and made Sutherland famous for godliness and a love for solid Biblical truth and doctrine.  

My uncle Willie and I outside his cottage in April 2019.
Sutherland, and particularly the west of Sutherland, has been greatly blessed over the years with the power of the gospel.  My uncle has re-published 'Men of Sutherland' (which has completely sold out) about some of the Godly ministers and elders of Sutherland.  Another book which is still in print is 'Records of Grace in Sutherland' by Donald Munro and is available from the Scottish Reformation Society.  When I was up in Lairg recently I read the life of Gustavus Aird who was the minister in Creich Free Church from 1843 - 1898 (yes, he was minister that long).  It was wonderful to read of so much spiritual life in Highland glens and villages which now seem so spiritually dead.  While we must be careful about reading history with rose tinted spectacles one of the things that strikes me about the Christian history of Sutherland is that the people feared God and this led to deep respect for His word and particularly the Lord's day.

In his 1955 Peyton Lectures Prof John Murray spoke about the eclipse of the fear of God.  He said we have become reluctant to distinguish the earnest and consistent believer as God fearing. Prof John Murray radiated this deep reverence and respect for God both as a preacher and lecturer.  Students recalled his memorable lectures at Westminster Theological Seminary from 1930-1966 as being punctuated by deep reverence and respect for God and His word.  As Walt Chantry recounts: Fear of God dominated Prof Murray's classroom.  Each period began with prayer from the Professors lips which brought all into the presence of an awesome God.  Each subject was handled in a dignified and solemn manner that conveyed a deep reverence for the Almighty.  Professor Murray breathed the attitude that all things in his lectures were holy and majestic.  Not a study of the fear of God, but the professors visible and audible manifestation of that fear, became a main lesson for his young disciples (Life of Prof John Murray, 2007 edition, p 121).  Prof Murray did not encourage questions during his lectures such was his flow of thought and earnestness of delivery.

As I get older I think more and more about legacy.  So much of the rich history of Sutherland leaves us with a fragrant and rich Christian heritage.  When Prof John Murray's father died in January 1943 he wrote a most moving letter to David Freeman about his father which moves me every time I read it:

The news of his [Prof John Murray's father] passing brings a peculiar feeling of sorrow, but I am also filled with a deep sense of gratitude and joy.  He was a dear and eminently worthy father, so faithful, so loving.  It is an inexpressible privilege to know that he is now with the Lord and Saviour whom he loved and served for so long.  Every indication points in the direction that the work of saving grace was wrought in him at a very early age, and with impeachable integrity and perseverance he witnessed to the Lord to the ripe age of 90.  His interest was lively and his faculties unimpaired, until, just a few weeks ago, his interest in the things of this world seemed largely to disappear.  \in the last letter I had from my sister she told me that, for the two days preceding, he was in the 51st Psalm and repeated it again and again from the beginning to the end in Gaelic, his mother tongue, of course.  Though he was my father I may say that there were few men in the Highlands of Scotland whose life and memory were surrounded by such fragrance, and whose life of consistent godliness claimed such veneration and respect.  To be his son is a great privilege but also a tremendous responsibility.  I wish I could have been home to pay the last rites of respect and love.

I feel my 'homeland' has handed down to me a rich legacy of God fearing men and women for which I have a deep and lasting respect.  Many people possibly look at my uncle, as they did of Prof John Murray's father, as a 'simple crofter', but his life testifies to a deep love and fear of the Lord.  There were (and still are) many Highland crofters that know more theology than many divinity students.  They fear God which the Bible tells us is the beginning of wisdom. I could listen to my uncle praying all day.  He always approaches God with the same phrase We approach thee O God in the all prevailing name of the Lord Jesus Christ.  His deep humility and unworthiness are not fake but flow out of a lifetime of scripture reading and memorisation.  He quotes the metrical Psalms with ease and 'claims the promises.'  He loves being amongst the people of God on the Lord's Day.  He is a man who knows his mission, people and homeland and has prioritised principle over pragmatism despite how much it has cost him.  Like Prof John Murray it has been a great privilege to be brought up by my father and to have been influenced by my uncle and with it comes great responsibility.  In a day when truth is despised and the fear of God is seen as old fashioned I am thankful that my Sutherland heritage has helped me to see a big God, a beautiful Saviour and glorious heritage.




Sunday, 25 June 2017

The Eclipse of the Fear of God by Rev J.J.Murray

It is now over sixty years since Professor John Murray, in his 1955 Peyton Lectures, later published in Principles of Conduct (IVP, London, 1957), spoke of the 'eclipse of the fear of God'. It was such he said that 'we have become reluctant to distinguish the earnest and consistent believer as God-fearing'. If that was characteristic of the situation then, how much more so is it true of the present time? Professor Murray was a great admirer of Hugh Martin, the 19th century Scottish divine, who observes in his classic work, The Shadow of Calvary (1875, Banner reprint 1983): 'I have no personal religion save as I fear God sincerely and supremely', claiming that  'Fear is the first principle of all piety.' Perhaps it is time for us to examine again what is the mark of the true people of God.

1 It is the fear of God that is exercised by angels and unfallen man

Professor Murray says of the fear of God: 'It is the reflex in our consciousness of the transcendent majesty and holiness of God. It belongs to all created rational beings and does not take its origin from sin.'  He gives as an example in the adoration of the angelic host in Isaiah's vision (Isa 6.1-8). The seraphim are overwhelmed with awe and reverence before the manifestation of God's transcendent holiness. Unlike the prophet Isaiah, however, there is no shame because of sin. It is true that a fear of incurring the displeasure of the Almighty is a motive in the ministry of angels. It is also a fact that our first parents had the true fear of God before the Fall, for they were created in the image of God (Gen 1.27, 2.9-11). The fear of God was supremely manifested in the perfect humanity of Jesus. His whole life was governed by the fear of the Lord, and it was that fear that controlled his obedience even unto death (Heb 5.7). It was said of Him in prophecy: 'And the Spirit of the Lord shall rest upon him, the Spirit of wisdom and understanding, the Spirit of counsel and might, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the Lord, and his delight shall be in the fear of the Lord' (Isa 11.2-3).

Image result for prof john murray
Professor John Murray  (14 October 1898 – 8 May 1975), Westminster Theological Seminary

2 It is the fear of God that will make us flee to Jesus Christ

The God-consciousness produced in the fallen human heart can only, in the first instance, lead us to be afraid of God and His punitive judgments. We can see this in the reaction of the prophet Isaiah, compared to that of the seraphim. The sinner had to cry: 'Woe is me! For I am undone; because I am a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst of a people of unclean lips: for mine eyes have seen the King, the Lord of hosts' (Isa 6.5). After the Fall, we find that 'Adam and his wife hid themselves from the presence of the Lord God amongst the trees of the garden'. The impulse was to hide from the 'face' of God, which they had previously beheld. We are told in the Book of Revelation that there is a day coming when the mighty ones of the earth will call on the mountains and rocks to fall on them to hide them from 'the face of him that sitteth on the throne, and from the wrath of the Lamb' (Rev 6.15-17). In contrast with this when the redeemed are gathered home 'they shall see his face'. (Rev 22.4).

In the case of Adam his newly acquired dread of the presence of God was the reaction of his consciousness to the rupture which sin had effected in the relationship. Murray asks: 'Is it proper to be afraid of God? And answers: 'The only proper answer is that it is the essence of impeity not to be afraid of God when there is reason to be afraid'.  Wherever this consciousness is awakened in a sinner at any time he is constrained to cry out, What must I do? How can I stand before a holy God? How can God's anger be quenched?  From the time that God intervened to give the first Gospel promise of 'the Seed of the Woman' (Gen 3.15), the only acceptable way for sinners to approach God was through a God-appointed sacrifice. We see it in Abel's offering being accepted by God and therefore his person, while Cain was rejected  (Gen 4.3-5). A propitiation has been graciously provided and when received by faith there is reconciliation and restored fellowship with God. 'There is forgiveness with thee that thou mayest be feared' (Psalm 130.4)

3 It is the fear of God that will make us seek purity of life

Scripture leaves us in no doubt that the beginning of  knowledge and of wisdom comes from the fear of God. (Prov 1.7, Prov 9.10, Psa 111.10). In that true knowledge of God we are delivered from the fear of terror but retain the fear of reverence and obedience. The Psalmist could say: 'My flesh trembleth for fear of thee'  (Ps 119.120). Many professing Christians today think that such fear belongs to Old Testament times and that the New Testament rises above that which was represented   before the coming of Christ. Nothing could be further from the truth. To quote Murray again: 'The church walks in the fear of the Lord because the Spirit of Christ indwells, fills, directs and rests upon the church and the Spirit of Christ is the Spirit of the fear of the Lord'. (Principles of Conduct, p 230).

The saint of God is not free from sin. He knows that his sin is displeasing to God and is sensitive to the demands of holiness. He takes heed to the words of Paul: 'Work out your own salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who worketh in you both to will and to do of his good pleasure.' (Phil 2.12-13). He is ready to pass the time of his sojourning here in fear. (I Pet 1.17). The highest reaches of sanctification are realised only in the fear of God (2 Cor 7.1).  Says John Calvin, 'The fear of God is the root and origin of all righteousness'. 'The fear of the Lord is clean enduring for ever'  (Psa 19.9). The most practical of mundane duties derive their inspiration and impetus from the fear of God, as we find in Ephesians 5.21 and 6.5, Colossians 3.22 and 1 Peter 2.18.

4 It is the fear of God that will help us overcome other fears

In the early stages of the Christian life there is often a battle to overcome slavish fear and nurture filial fear. John Bunyan points to the devil as the author of servile fear. The word servile comes from the Latin servus which means  'slave', while filial is from filius, meaning 'son'.  We are to have the loving fear of an adopted son to His Father. (Rom 8.15). 'The filial fear of God is most prevalent when the heart is impressed with a lively sense of the love of God manifested in Christ'  (A Treatise on the Fear of God, Bunyan Works, vol 1,  p 483). 'Perfect love casts out fear ', that is, the fear of terror (1 John 4.18). 'The fear of the Lord was a lovely grace in the perfect humanity of Jesus. Let it be the test of our "predestination to be conformed to his image".' (Sinclair Ferguson).

It will also helps us overcome the fear of man. 'We fear men so much because we fear God so little,'  said William Gurnall. 'The fear of man bringeth a snare' (Prov 29.25). There are so many encouragements given us to overcome that fear. God called on Joshua to  'Be strong and of a good courage; be not afraid, neither be thou dismayed; for the Lord thy God is with thee whithersoever thou goest' (Josh1.9).  'Fear thou not; for I am with thee: be not dismayed; for I am thy God (Isa 41.10). Alex Motyer says: 'The command to abjure fear is based on the divine presence ..and divine personal commitment.' Jesus assures his followers: 'Fear not, little flock: for it is your Father's good pleasure to give you the kingdom.' (Luke 12.32). Hugh Martin exhorts:  'Beware of ungodly fears. The fear of man bringeth a snare.   Full half of the lies that are uttered in the earth are dictated by ungodly fear; and full half of the deeds of unrighteousness are prompted by some ungodly fear. Men will not fear God, and therefore they must frequently be at the mercy of ungodly fear'. (Shadow of Calvary, 219).

'Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man' (Eccl 12.13).

Sunday, 13 April 2014

The Leicester Conference - some reflections after 52 years


As a young student in the early 1990's I enjoyed attending the Leicester Youth Conference organised by the Banner of Truth Trust.  I was an Office Junior (tea boy) at the Banner in 1989 and 1990 so managed to get involved in the conference bookstall.  Fresh out of Oban I couldn't believe the size of the conference.  While I believe I was already a Christian by the mid 1980's the Leicester Conference was a huge help to me spiritually.

In particular, the 1991 conference was a real spiritual milestone for me with Rev Ted Donnally speaking on Nehemiah and Rev Alun McNabb on the 'Epidemic of Spurious Conversions.'  For the first time, it hit me powerfully that despite a Christian upbringing and profession, it was possible to deceive ourselves that we are Christians when in fact we are still not saved.  Perhaps the best recent example of this I read was in Leviticus 10 where Aaron's sons, Nadab and Abihu, were consumed for offering 'strange fire' before the Lord.  As Dr Michael Barrett says in a recent article 'Nadab and Abihu stand as warning to all who think that pedigree or religion are viable alternatives to God's exclusive way' The Banner of Sovereign Grace and Truth, March 2014.

Most of the Banner talks can be ordered from here.
 
This year, for the first time in nearly 20 years, I am heading back to Leicester with my oldest son James.  I have been asked to help out with the bookshop like I used to all those years ago.  James is looking forward to hearing Euan Murray who he has met on several occasions.


What is perhaps most amazing is that my dad started attending the Leicester Minister Conference in 1962.  Three generations at Leicester is quite an achievement!  I was chatting to my dad recently about that first conference.    W J Grier opened the Conference with ‘Preaching and the Present Age’ and closed it with ‘The Preacher and Prayer.’ Iain Murray dealt with ‘Preaching in England in the Past’.  Professor Murray gave three addresses on ‘Preaching and 1) Scripture 2) Sanctification 3) Judgment’. The Rev Kenneth Macrae gave two addresses ‘Teaching Essential to Evangelical Preaching’ and ‘The Danger of Compromise in Preaching.’

Back in Stornoway after the 1962 Conference the Rev Kenneth Macrae addressing his people on ‘The Present Prospects of the Reformed Faith’, reported that he had seen in England ‘a little cloud like a man’s hand’ (I Kings 18.44). Reflecting on the Conference he wrote to a friend:

‘The earnestness and spiritual unity of those young fellows who gathered at Leicester was for me a real tonic and encouraged me greatly. So far, the movement towards the Reformed Faith may be weak and largely unorganised, but that there is such a movement cannot be questioned, and in it, by God’s grace, there are tremendous possibilities. Worm Jacob may yet thresh the mountains. May the Lord grant it so!’
 
 
My father wrote an article for the Free Church (Continuing) Witness several years ago giving a potted history of the Banner and the conference now in its fifty second year.  For those of us used to Banner books and take for granted the accessibility of reformed books, it is a fascinating insight into the last 50 years;
 
"The story begins in England with the Rev Iain Murray and the issuing of a magazine called The Banner of Truth in Oxford in 1955. This lead on to the formation in 1957 of a Trust which through its reprinting of Reformed classics was to play a major part in the re-discovery of the Reformed Faith in England. Mr Murray was by then the assistant to Dr Martyn Lloyd-Jones at Westminster Chapel, London where these doctrines had been preached with increasing power since 1939.

Meanwhile in the USA an exile Scot, Professor John Murray, was teaching the Reformed Faith in all its fullness at Westminster Theological Seminary. He was conscious of the need for a recovery of the doctrines of grace on both sides of the Atlantic. At that time he was scarcely known in the UK but invitations to speak at meetings in England coincided with the re-awakening of Calvinistic truth. The first announcement of the work which the Banner of Truth Trust planned to do expressed indebtedness to three men - Dr Lloyd-Jones, Rev W J Grier and Professor John Murray. Through his identification with the Banner work Professor Murray developed a much closer connection with the situation in England and gave further momentum to the recovery of Reformed truth.

Among Professor Murray’s chief concerns was for the restoration of true preaching. One who shared this view was the Rev J Marcellus Kik, a trustee of Westminster Seminary. This subject was discussed with Mr Kik when he was present in London in 1961. As a result he carried back to Professor Murray in Philadelphia a proposal that a conference should be held for ministers the following year in the UK, concentrating specifically on the need for a renewal of preaching.

Other men were consulted about this and among them was the Rev W J Grier in Belfast, Northern Ireland. Mr Grier had made a courageous stand against Modernism in the Presbyterian Church in Ulster and subsequently founded the Irish Evangelical Church (now the Evangelical Presbyterian Church). He had set up the Evangelical Bookshop, which even before the advent of the Banner was supplying to readers in the UK good Reformed books imported from the USA. His Church had strong links with the Free Church of Scotland, sharing in the training of students and missionary work.

The fourth strand in the development was the interest of the Rev Kenneth Macrae, minister of the Free Church of Scotland in Stornoway in the Outer Hebridies, the largest Presbyterian congregation in the UK. He was conscious of the drift that was taking place in Scotland and even within his own denomination. He longed and prayed for a recovery of truth and godliness and believed that ‘the tide will turn’. The advent of the Banner of Truth magazine in 1955 was an encouragement to him and he personally ordered quantities of between 150 and 200 copies. It was with the prospect of helping this work that he accepted the invitation to speak at the 1962 Conference. Although then in his 79th year he made the long journey from the Isle of Lewis to undertake what was his first and last preaching engagements in England. As well as speaking at Leicester he took the Communion services in the Free Church of Scotland congregation in London and preached for Iain Murray at Grove Chapel.

It was in this way that the Lord in his goodness brought men from different countries and Reformed traditions together to apply themselves to the restoration of preaching. A location was found through the good offices of the Rev Sidney Lawrence at College Hall on the campus of Leicester University.  Dr Lloyd- Jones was not present in 1962 but spoke in the Conferences of 1964 and 1965.

Among the 40 men who attended about 30 were ministers in pastoral charges. The majority were from England but there were 12 from Scotland and 3 from Northern Ireland. Wales was not represented. Most of the Scots were from the Free Church of Scotland and men, like Mr Macrae, who rejoiced to see this new movement - Rev Alasdair Johnston, Dumbarton, Rev James Morrison, North Uist,  Rev Donald Mackay, Watten, Mr Donald Macinnes, Inverness (who later became a probationer in the Free Church but died shortly after) and four Edinburgh men who had recently embraced the doctrines of grace. There were two ministers belonging to the Church of Scotland. I was privileged to be Secretary of the Conference and duly relieved men of the princely sum of £3, which was the cost of attending. If your travel expenses amounted to more than £1 you could claim help!"

Thanks to dad for his reflections!  I will post a full account of my return to Leicester over the next few weeks.  I might even get some reflections from no. 1 son on his first Leicester Youth Conference.

 

 

 

 

Friday, 5 April 2013

Thomas Guthrie in Lairg and the Preachers Stone at Badbea

We have been up in Lairg on holiday over the last week.  It has been great weather and my crash course in lambing has been a steep learning curve!  We have also been looking after some pigs which has been an even more interesting experience.  Feeding them every morning brings a whole new dimension to the story of the Prodigal Son!
 
 
 
 



 
I enjoyed preaching in the newly refurbished Gair Hall in Bonar Bridge last Lords Day and in the beautifully situated Rosehall Church in the evening.  Rosehall is next to Altass where we have been going for holidays over many years.  I have never found a more beautiful glen in Scotland although parts of Argyll come very close!
 




 
There is an interesting reference to Lairg in Guthrie's Autobiography and Memoirs.  He was touring the Highlands for the 'Manse Fund' from July 1845 - July 1846. Guthrie toured the country gathering stories (and more importantly money) in response to the many ministers who had left their manses after the Disruption.  It was in the Highlands of Scotland that Guthrie came across some of the most tragic situations which he vividly conveys in his letters. 
 
Writing from Lairg on June 25th, 1845 Guthrie writes to his wife that he had visited the tent where the Free Church congregation were worshipping.  After the Disruption in 1843 the Lairg Free Church congregation had to worship in a canvas tent for for two years at the foot of Clais-nam-Buaile.  Eventually they were allowed to build on the other side of the river and took the ferryboat to church until a swing bridge was eventually built.
 
Guthrie, in his letter, also spoke of visiting Creich (Bonar Bridge);
 
Close by the Free Church at Creich I saw an interesting place, - the rock under whose shadow, and the lake by whose side, the people worshipped God for more than two years, summer and winter, no less than thirty years ago.  A Moderate was intruded: the people took up their bibles and left the church empty.  The Seceders had not penetrated these Highland fastnesses, nor was there any Free Church then to help them; so they met under this rock, and the 'Men' conducted their services for two years under the open sky.  Afterwards they had to meet in different parts of the parishes; but now, after thirty years of separation, the Disruption - as they call it, the Blessed Disruption - has brought them together again in the Free Church (Autobiography and Memoir, 1897, p 419).
 
After a few enquiries this week we managed to locate the Preachers Stone.  It is along the shore of Loch Migdale and the start of the path is just below the home that Prof John Murray was born in - Badbea.  It is a beautiful, gentle walk suitable for children (our 3 year old managed with minimal carrying).  The walk is maintained by the Woodland Trust and you can find more information here.
 
The stone is about 1 mile along and is right beside the shore.  'The Men' would have preached up the hill to the people like a natural amphitheatre.  My uncle, William Murray, who has lived in Lonemore (near Dornoch) for over 70 years had never visited the stone so it was wonderful to get his picture beside the stone and chat to him about some of the local history. 



My uncle William Murray at the preachers stone, Badbea.



James and Calum on the preachers stone.  Loch Migdale in the background.







 


As mentioned above, Thomas Guthrie's name will be for ever be connected with the 'Manse Fund'. After the Free Church Disruption of 1843 there was incredible suffering as ministers and their families left their churches and manses over the issue of state interference in the spiritual decision making of the church. The issue at stake was the headship of Christ over the church which dates back to covenanting times. It is an incredible testimony to these men that loss of their homes was no deterrent to following their principles.
 
Thomas Guthrie was approached in May 1845 to become the figure-head of the Manse Fund. In customary humility, when Guthrie was pressed upon to take on this role by none other than Dr Thomas Chalmers, he responded at the first Glasgow meeting by saying;
 
It was no office I sought myself. I would much rather have stayed at home with my own flock and my own family: I have had enough of speaking, and travelling, and fighting and I am tired of it: and were it not that I have reason to believe that I am the last 'big beggar man' you will ever see, and were it not that the cause has all my sympathy and deepest interest, I would have been happy had the Church chosen one better fitted for it than myself; but I am sure that in one respect no man could be better fitted, for if I have not a head, I have at least a heart for the work (Autobiography and Memoirs, 1896, p 417).
 
The Manse Fund had the ambitious target of raising £50,000 immediately with the ultimate target of £100,000.  Before the Manse Fund had started £50,000 had been raised for the School Building Fund with the combined total raised by the Free Church by 1845 the incredible sum of £697,000. Guthrie expressed serious concern that the Manse Fund would stretch the generosity of Free Church people to the limit but he needn't have worried.  After Guthrie had toured 13 Synods and 58 Presbyteries in less than a year, he was able to announce to the General Assembly of June 1846 that £116,370 had been raised for the Manse Fund. Ultimately there were 6,610 subscribers who gave an average of £19 each.
 
The scale of the Manse Fund can be seen by the fact that 700 manses were needed to respond to the huge demand after the Disruption. It is interesting that manses were to be build in the following order of priority;
  • Highland Parishes
  • Lowland County Parishes
  • Small Towns
  • Large Towns

This is Presbyterianism in action. The wealthier city congregations were seeking to alleviate the incredible amount of suffering in the Highlands.  The strong were seeking to support the weak. 
 
During his tour of the Highlands, Guthrie also felt some anger at the way the godly had been treated.  There is a tragic account of his visit to Tongue where he visited a Mr Mackenzie and his son who having left the manse were living in 'mean cottage school house under the lee of a heather hill'.  Both father and son were gravely ill due to the conditions they were living in and Guthrie's hatred of oppression and injustice was stirred as it so often was.  Writing to Mrs Guthrie he says;
 
Every daisy on the road had its cup closed; and surely, thought I, if God in this storm protects these little flowers, He'll not dessert these two faithful servants - the venerable old man and a son worthy of his sire.  I confess when, on my return, I again passed the Manse and looked on its smooth lawn, and chimneys, and neat trim walks I felt my corruption rising (Autobiography and Memoir, 1896, p 421).
 
The Manse Fund was perhaps Guthrie's greatest legacy.  It is unlikely that anyone else could have achieved what he did in such a short space of time.  His energy and oratory enabled the Manse Fund to smash its original target.  Numerous ministers and their families owed a huge debt of gratitude to Guthrie for providing the resources to build manses so that the gospel could continue to prosper not just in the Highlands but across the whole of Scotland.